Can I use tap water to flushing cooling system?
 

Can I use tap water to flushing cooling system?

Started by belfert, July 21, 2011, 11:48:33 AM

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belfert

I tried the search and got lots of information about flushing the cooling system, but nothing really about the water to use.

Can I use tap water to flush my cooling system?  I need to flush the system because I am switching from green coolant to a red extended life coolant that is on Detroit's approved list.  From what I have read I might have to do this up to 7 or 8 times to get all of the old coolant out.  I am not doing this to correct any cooling issues.

How can I drain out all of the water so my coolant to water ratio is correct when I am done?  Do I need to worry about running just plain water in the engine temporarily?  (Will it hurt the water pump?)
Brian Elfert - 1995 Dina Viaggio 1000 Series 60/B500 - 75% done but usable - Minneapolis, MN

luvrbus

I never use anything but tap water to flush with never been a problem that I know of

good luck
Life is short drink the good wine first

JohnEd

Brian,

To flush your system you need to get the engine up to the temp that opens the thermostat.  To do that I inserted a piece of cardboard box to cover the entire front of the rad.  I drained the rad....drained the block by opening the TWO drain cocks and made sure that my defroster was on for High Heat.  I filled my system with a "few boxes" of washing soda and ran it till it got up to temp and ran it there for 30 min.  The soda acts like a detergent and cleans away any scale or hard water deposits.  The water with soda in it has a slippery feel and that is the tattle tale....that "feel".  After that I refilled and did it over till the water coming out felt like water.  I filled the system with tap water and coolant, ran it briefly and took a sample.  I then ran the coach for a couple hundred miles and took another sample.  I was looking for a leak of exhaust into the coolant cause that is how this started......exhaust in the coolant.....for the second time and the first was due to a cracked turbo.

When I went into the shop to get the results of the tests my Buddy was frowning.  He said "we have racked our brains trying to figure out how you lost antifreeze protection by driving a couple hundred miles".  And he looked seriously befuddles.  My answer was that while we drained the rad and block we never drained the driver's heater core or lines.  While I filled the "system" with fresh coolant" that defroster needed the open road and a couple minutes of "defrost" to add it freshwater contents to the system and effectively "reduce" the freeze protection.  Even at that the difference was only a small amt but those analysis boys are all about the parts per million.

If you are going to use distilled water to charge your system then you need to blow air into the drivers system hose to blow out all the water so you start with a completely "dry" cooling system.  If you did that between the flushes you might get by with only a couple flushes......lots of water for the driver.  If you have the stock bus passenger heating you need to do this a little different and MORE.

Don't use distilled water for the rad.  Distilled water is acidic.  Clifford mentioned that in another post and a engineer told me that many years ago.  Valances or ions or eons or whatever....chemistry crap I will never understand and have no desire.  Tell me what to use....mineral free soft water or reverse osmosis.  Easy peezy.  That reverse osmosis water costs 25 cents a gallon at your supermarket "bring your own container" machine.  I don't want to call him ouit on that price but even a quarter cost more than 25 cents around here these days.  Had a Senior Moment?


Good luck Brian,   After you recharge the system draw a sample and send it off.  Baseline and piece of mind and a spiffy piece of paper that is not intelligible except for the summary that says NO PROBLEM.

John


John
"An uneducated vote is a treasonous act more damaging than any treachery of the battlefield.
The price of apathy towards public affairs is to be ruled by evil men." Plato
"We can easily forgive a child who is afraid of the dark; the real tragedy of life is when men are afraid of the light."
—Pla

belfert

One of the problems I have is I can't get the drain plugs loose except from the radiator.  I ended up draining most of the system when I removed hoses from the water pump.  I know a few more tricks now that might get those other plugs loose.

I had always heard it was a good idea to mix distilled water with coolant.  I guess it is good I didn't buy any distilled water yet.
Brian Elfert - 1995 Dina Viaggio 1000 Series 60/B500 - 75% done but usable - Minneapolis, MN

JohnEd

Brian,

This is a chemistry question on an exam:  If you have a tank that holds 100 gallons and you add 50 gallons of water and 50 gallons of alcohol to fill it and then you drain 50 gallons and refill with water, how many times must you repeat this process to get the contents down to 98% water by volume? 

The moral is get it all out between flushes or you will be there forever.  Find a way.  Get the drain plugs out and replace them with drain cocks that accept a hose.  Blow all the coolant out of the drivers subsystem.

Way to many people use tap water and way to many use distilled water for that to be a completely bad idea.  Go with the best process and materials you can afford.  Some parts of the country have really hard water and others, like here, have really soft water.  So I guess we are stuck with Clint's advice : "A man has got to know his limitations" and what kind of water he is talk'n bout.  Water from the Colorado down in AZ is chewable and has enough pesticides in to satisfy even the most discriminating of sophisticated palates.

Good luck Amigo,

John
"An uneducated vote is a treasonous act more damaging than any treachery of the battlefield.
The price of apathy towards public affairs is to be ruled by evil men." Plato
"We can easily forgive a child who is afraid of the dark; the real tragedy of life is when men are afraid of the light."
—Pla

belfert

The water here has 15 grains of hardness and it has iron.  I have a water softener or my toilets turn black before too long.  I don't think I would use it to mix with coolant if I had a choice.  For flushing I don't think it is a bad choice.

I better get back outside and finish hooking things up so I can flush the remaining coolant.  It is way cooler today with a dew point of only 54 degrees.  The dew point was 82 degrees two days ago and not much less yesterday. 
Brian Elfert - 1995 Dina Viaggio 1000 Series 60/B500 - 75% done but usable - Minneapolis, MN

RoyJ

I'm about to flush my system as well to install a new cooling system, so I got a question: can you simply take out the two thermostats to make flushing easier? I'm hoping this saves the time and fuel to run it up to operating temp every time.

I'm also thinking of using my shopvac to blow out the excess water during the final flush.

Also, would vinegar (acedic acid I believe?) be more effective at removing water deposits?


Thanks

Don4107

Sounds like flushing the heater loop might work better if you take one of the hoses off and connect a garden hose for a good flush followed by a blast of air to get rid of the water. 

Once you get rid of the antifreeze, there are flush solutions to use.  Think FF says DD even has one.

Would be a good time to check out those hoses too.

Good luck
Don 4107
Don 4107 Eastern Washington
1975 MCI 5B
1966 GM PD 4107 for sale
1968 GMC Carpenter

luvrbus

Brian, I believe the 60 series with some of the extended life pre-charged antifreezes brands do require distilled water on the final fill,I always use RO water and it always tested good for years around here distilled water is 2 bucks a gal and RO is 5 gals for a buck,water cost more than the antifreeze and fuel cost a few years ago lol.
John is right about the water here the stuff is nasty in Idaho I use tap water in the batteries those people there think you are a nut case buying bottle water in some areas if you can even find it.
Follow your instructions the designer color antifreeze and your engine are to pricey not to do it right 

good luck
Life is short drink the good wine first

desi arnaz

i was just in Niagara falls Canada and they tried to tell me green prestone was fine to use in my
Detroit Diesel 8V71N so i didn't buy any and just ran clear water for over 100 miles in 100 degree weather. what happend was the exhaust flex tube broke and i had to pull out the radiator a little to be able to fix it. when i drained the antifreeze it was black as mud. what should i use for the best protection?????
thomas f  Bethlehem n.h

JohnEd

Quote from: RoyJ on July 21, 2011, 02:49:56 PM
I'm about to flush my system as well to install a new cooling system, so I got a question: can you simply take out the two thermostats to make flushing easier? I'm hoping this saves the time and fuel to run it up to operating temp every time.

I'm also thinking of using my shopvac to blow out the excess water during the final flush.

Also, would vinegar (acedic acid I believe?) be more effective at removing water deposits?


Thanks

Some of the flush kits have acidic cleaners and use a base to neutralize the flush.  Some hav base cleaners and use a mild acid to neutralize the remnants of the cleaner.  Others say to flush with water but don't include any neutralizer.  Washing soda is pretty mild stuff that seems to work well in my  personal experience.  It is also cheap so you can use a lot and take out the guess work.  The washing soda box used to mention using it as a rad flush and coffee pot cleaner for lime and scale.  Liability stuff I guess has stopped that.  But maybe it is the worst idea in the world....I dunno.  Some of the commercial flushes used to list it as their active ingredient.
"An uneducated vote is a treasonous act more damaging than any treachery of the battlefield.
The price of apathy towards public affairs is to be ruled by evil men." Plato
"We can easily forgive a child who is afraid of the dark; the real tragedy of life is when men are afraid of the light."
—Pla

belfert

Distilled water is around 70 cents a gallon at Walmart.  I haven't seen RO water for $1 for five gallons, but I don't know what they charge at a grocery store.  I'm using Zyrex Extended Life Heavy Duty.  It doesn't specifically say if it requires distilled water.

I've already replaced nearly every hose in the system.  The main ones that haven't been replaced are the lines to front for the defrost and driver's heat.  They should probably be replaced, but it would take me all summer to replace them without a pit or a lift for the bus.
Brian Elfert - 1995 Dina Viaggio 1000 Series 60/B500 - 75% done but usable - Minneapolis, MN

belfert

Quote from: desi arnaz on July 21, 2011, 06:45:11 PM
i was just in Niagara falls Canada and they tried to tell me green prestone was fine to use in my
Detroit Diesel 8V71N so i didn't buy any and just ran clear water for over 100 miles in 100 degree weather. what happend was the exhaust flex tube broke and i had to pull out the radiator a little to be able to fix it. when i drained the antifreeze it was black as mud. what should i use for the best protection?????

Are you sure you don't have oil or some other contamination in the coolant?  Do you still have a sample to get analyzed?
Brian Elfert - 1995 Dina Viaggio 1000 Series 60/B500 - 75% done but usable - Minneapolis, MN

desi arnaz

i did save a gallon or two i will transfer some to a pop bottle and have it checked. it did smell proper but was real dirty. did not feel oily nor is there water in the oil. \on straight water buss purrs like a kitten.   i did pull in to kampark in the falls and walked over to this sweet old German bus couple they said they heard me coming and thought i had an exhaust problem, i didn't look for a few days and when i did i found the flex pipe broken in half.also i was kicked out of scotts trailer park for not paying before 11,30 in the morning and hanging two towels off my awning. owner screamed he was going to call police if i didn't leave in 15 min.
thomas f  Bethlehem n.h

luvrbus

Keep a close eye on it you may have a oil cooler going bad

good luck
Life is short drink the good wine first