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Bus Discussion => Bus Topics ( click here for quick start! ) => Topic started by: David Anderson on September 01, 2019, 07:10:43 AM

Title: start solenoid won't engage
Post by: David Anderson on September 01, 2019, 07:10:43 AM
2nd time it's happened.  Drove the coach 2 hours on a short trip.  Stopped in front of my campsite to unhook the towed.  Tried to restart the bus and it would not engage the starter.  I pulled the dust cover off in the engine room and could hear the relays click (two of them) but no starter solenoid engagement.  I pushed the button about 5 or 6 times then it started.  It did this once before, same thing.  I could not duplicate it on the rest of the trip. 

Is it because of the heat?   What's up with it?

David
Title: Re: start solenoid won't engage
Post by: Gary Hatt - Publisher BCM on September 01, 2019, 08:59:56 AM
Are you sure the tranny is in Neutral and the E-Brake is set?  Those are always the first two questions.
Title: Re: start solenoid won't engage
Post by: buswarrior on September 01, 2019, 11:36:51 AM
Heavy cables have hidden corrosion, starter solenoid needs refreshed, batteries are fading...

Beat that bus into submission.

Happy coaching!
Buswarrior
Title: Re: start solenoid won't engage
Post by: David Anderson on September 01, 2019, 11:51:35 AM
Yes it was in neutral because I could hear the starter solenoids in the wiring compartment click when a start attempt from the rear was made.  After 5 or 6 button pushes I heard the solenoid on the starter engage an she fired up on the first roll of the engine like normal. 

The excessive heat may cause some not so tight wire in the circuit to make poor contact somewhere. 
Title: Re: start solenoid won't engage
Post by: richard5933 on September 01, 2019, 11:54:31 AM
Could the starter solenoid itself be in need of a rebuild or replacement?
Title: Re: start solenoid won't engage
Post by: David Anderson on September 01, 2019, 12:01:03 PM
Quote from: richard5933 on September 01, 2019, 11:54:31 AM
Could the starter solenoid itself be in need of a rebuild or replacement?

It may be.  That is probably the first thing to replace after cleaning all the wire connections.
Title: Re: start solenoid won't engage
Post by: richard5933 on September 01, 2019, 12:07:15 PM
Is the starter solenoid on this bus the kind that can be opened up? If so, perhaps turning the disc around will help for the short term. I've read about the contact side becoming damaged from arcing as it open/closes.
Title: Re: start solenoid won't engage
Post by: David Anderson on September 01, 2019, 12:10:56 PM
Quote from: richard5933 on September 01, 2019, 12:07:15 PM
Is the starter solenoid on this bus the kind that can be opened up? If so, perhaps turning the disc around will help for the short term. I've read about the contact side becoming damaged from arcing as it open/closes.
Don't know.  We just got home Friday.  It's so hot that I have little desire to get out there and work on things.  I'm picking the knowledge base here to get some pre ideas what to look for when I launch my assault :o 
I still haven't attacked my oil temp gauge issue.  https://www.busconversionmagazine.com/forum/index.php?topic=34215.0  It is too stinking hot outside.  100 degrees every day
Title: Re: start solenoid won't engage
Post by: Jim Eh. on September 01, 2019, 12:41:52 PM
Quote from: richard5933 on September 01, 2019, 12:07:15 PM
Is the starter solenoid on this bus the kind that can be opened up? If so, perhaps turning the disc around will help for the short term. I've read about the contact side becoming damaged from arcing as it open/closes.

Although that works good for the plate but the button must also be dressed. If there is not enough left of the button to clean up, find a used solenoid/bad starter/misc spares to rob parts from. or alternatively, buy a replacement unit. Low(er) voltage is quite often a starter killer. Make sure the entire electrical starting system is up to snuff or it probably won't be the end of your issues.
Title: Re: start solenoid won't engage
Post by: akroyaleagle on September 01, 2019, 12:52:54 PM
I've seen a few of these when the solenoid is bad or getting so.
They are available at any parts store and don't cost much.
That's my bet!
Easily check by jumping across it and have someone press the start button.
You can do it yourself if you have rear start.
Title: Re: start solenoid won't engage
Post by: Glennman on September 01, 2019, 10:23:25 PM
1974 MCI MC-8. Monday before last I pulled the bus up to the house so we could do our final loading before heading to the beach 250 miles away for the week. All ready to go!!! Nope, bus wouldn't start. Pulled the starter, took it to the auto electric outfit, they installed a new solenoid for $94.00. Put it all back in (didn't actually have to pull the entire starter, but you all know how it is). We left that night at 6:00 pm, and arrived at the beech at 11:45 pm. The starter almost ruined our trip. The guy at the auto electric outfit told me that RV stands for Ruined Vacation.

Glennman
Title: Re: start solenoid won't engage
Post by: windtrader on September 01, 2019, 11:15:18 PM
Quote from: Glennman on September 01, 2019, 10:23:25 PMThe starter almost ruined our trip. The guy at the auto electric outfit told me that RV stands for Ruined Vacation.
Glennman
Isn't that the truth for all RVs belonging to families slaving away to survive and pay for some toys and holidays. Busnuts have a wide range of backgrounds and daily humdrum. You need to feel badly for those working families that break down a day out. For some busnuts here, pull out the lawn chair, chug a Bud, and take a nap - wake me when it's ready to go.
Then again, there are stories where breakdowns become the vacation with plenty of funny memories - enjoy the trip. you'll get to a destination someday.
Title: Re: start solenoid won't engage
Post by: Glennman on September 01, 2019, 11:29:35 PM
Yep, I must admit, I like working on my bus more than using it. I tell people I like going places, but I don't like arriving. For me, its all about seeing the sites and having the experiences. All my life I have always thought outside the box, making my own tool for a task, building my own house, or figuring out my own way of doing something. When I walk through a hardware store, I never ask for help, not because I am a man, but because I am trying to figure out how I can use some part or tool for something other than its intended purpose. My wife and I have looked at many RV's, and we could afford to spend 25k or so, but I need something I can gut, take a hammer to, etc. Otherwise, it would just sit in the yard all year until we go somewhere. With the bus, I always have something fun to do, including taking out the starter. It was kind of fun, thinking back. Glennman
Title: Re: start solenoid won't engage
Post by: chessie4905 on September 02, 2019, 03:48:04 AM
It amazes me how many conversion owners don't  touch the starter till it let's them down. As old as most of these are, it should be one of the first items to pull and have checked/rebuilt/replaced. And
at least replace solenoid since they aren't that expensive. Also, how many starters have been ruined by low or shot batteries.
Title: Re: start solenoid won't engage
Post by: bevans6 on September 02, 2019, 06:36:33 AM
Cleaning/flipping the copper disc is for when the starter solenoid works, pinion flips out, but the starter doesn't turn or sticks on.  It's the high current switch for the motor itself.  The solenoid itself has two coils, a high current pull out coil and a lower current hold out coil.  One or both of those could be intermittent/bad.  To test, take a piece of wire and jump the connection from the main live terminal (large lug with 4/0 cable) and the starter solenoid connector.  This bypasses all of the relay/switch control stuff and just turns on the starter motor directly.  If that makes the starter work every time, it's a bad ground, or a relay or a switch issue.  Putting a trouble light on the starter solenoid connection wire, disconnected from the solenoid, would be first thing I would do if the jumping thing works OK.
Title: Re: start solenoid won't engage
Post by: David Anderson on September 04, 2019, 10:58:13 AM
I cleaned all the terminals in the circuit and just in case added another push button hidden in the back that bypasses all the relays but the big solenoid on the starter.  I ran 8 gauge wire to a momentary push hot off the battery  cable so it will crank any time.  This will tell me a couple of things if I have to use it.  One, if there is a failure in the circuit upstream the starter, (if it starts).  If it still doesn't start then it points to the 1. starter, 2. starter solenoid on the starter, 3. batteries.

The starter is 9 years old.  It is a Dixie 39MT starter.  This was an inexpensive way to attempt a troubleshooting of the problem.

David

Title: Re: start solenoid won't engage
Post by: bevans6 on September 04, 2019, 12:07:09 PM
And did it crank with your bypass switch?  (same thing I suggested with a wire jumper, but better)  :)
Title: Re: start solenoid won't engage
Post by: David Anderson on September 05, 2019, 06:15:01 AM
Quote from: bevans6 on September 04, 2019, 12:07:09 PM
And did it crank with your bypass switch?  (same thing I suggested with a wire jumper, but better)  :)
yes
Title: Re: start solenoid won't engage
Post by: Jim Blackwood on September 05, 2019, 06:54:10 AM
Since that button bypasses all the safeties, you need to make darned sure it's out of gear and the parking brake is set any time you use it. It'd be a good practice to chock the wheels too, and you might label it to that effect. Otherwise bad things can happen.

Jim
Title: Re: start solenoid won't engage
Post by: David Anderson on September 05, 2019, 04:12:45 PM
Quote from: Jim Blackwood on September 05, 2019, 06:54:10 AM
Since that button bypasses all the safeties, you need to make darned sure it's out of gear and the parking brake is set any time you use it. It'd be a good practice to chock the wheels too, and you might label it to that effect. Otherwise bad things can happen.

Jim
Yep, I agree.  I hope I never need to use it. :-X
Title: Re: start solenoid won't engage
Post by: chessie4905 on September 05, 2019, 05:36:13 PM
Instead of a button, you also can use a momentary switch with a red flip cover like GM uses on the emergency stop.
Title: Re: start solenoid won't engage
Post by: bevans6 on September 06, 2019, 06:04:12 AM
I'd have a two wire connector, and the actual switch would live in a tool box.  That way no possibility of it being used unless you meant it.
Title: Re: start solenoid won't engage
Post by: chessie4905 on September 06, 2019, 06:40:28 AM
Get a key lock switch then. And you could use two 10 feet apart requiring two people to activate both at the same instant....sorry, just watched War Games the other night.😆
Title: Re: start solenoid won't engage
Post by: bevans6 on September 06, 2019, 07:20:18 AM
It's just struck me as funny, when I was a kid I had a "tune up kit" from the hardware store, it had a cheap timing light, a meter that you could read rpm and dwell, and a bump button to clip onto the starter motor so you could turn the engine over or start it by pressing the button.  Old things become new again...  I don't even see those in garage sales any more.
Title: Re: start solenoid won't engage
Post by: Geoff on September 06, 2019, 02:43:44 PM
Quote from: David Anderson on September 05, 2019, 06:15:01 AM
yes

If the additional solenoid gets the engine to start, then you have low voltage going to the start solenoid on the starter.  If I can't find the backtrack the problem, then I mount an extra solenoid like you did only I make it permanent.  Happens all the time.
Title: Re: start solenoid won't engage
Post by: wireguy on October 10, 2019, 06:13:52 PM
Never assume that just because a solenoid or relay clicks it is passing current through it. The clicking means the armature is moving but that can happen and the contacts inside aren't making contact or passing current through the contacts.
Title: Re: start solenoid won't engage
Post by: DoubleEagle on October 10, 2019, 06:41:44 PM
Don't know if you have solved your problem yet, but it simply could be a bad ground connection at the batteries. Check your voltage at the batteries, and then at each connection that leads to the starter. It happened to me once where the batteries were at 12.7 V, but when it got to the starter, it was 6V. A corroded dirty ground can rob a lot of power.
Title: Re: start solenoid won't engage
Post by: David Anderson on October 11, 2019, 11:45:50 AM
Problem is solved.  It hasn't duplicated itself since I cleaned things up.

David