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Bus Discussion => Bus Topics ( click here for quick start! ) => Topic started by: birdarchitect26 on September 22, 2017, 07:10:41 AM

Title: Alignment
Post by: birdarchitect26 on September 22, 2017, 07:10:41 AM
I bought a bus in spring and have been converting it. Test drives fine except someone noticed while following that the bus drives caddywompus to the road lane. That got me looking and sure enough, the drive and tag axle are a different offsets to the chassis. See pics.

Anyone have an idea as to what this means? I don't really feel it while driving but I'm sure a long term wear issue is at hand.

Thanks,
J
Title: Re: Alignment
Post by: Oonrahnjay on September 22, 2017, 07:40:09 AM
     Not my area of expertise, but the drive axle is dual wheel/tire on each side and the tag is single wheel/tire.  That makes the offset look different so you can't tell much by that.  But alignment between the two axles and also the steer wheel/tires is critical -- if it drives cattywhompus, something is wrong and you gotta get it fixed.
Title: Re: Alignment
Post by: bevans6 on September 22, 2017, 08:03:37 AM
What kind of bus is it?  Looks MCI'ish but I don't recognize the model with the conversion.  It looks like it has two sets of duals on the rear.


Brian
Title: Re: Alignment
Post by: luvrbus on September 22, 2017, 08:34:09 AM
With the side radiator and duals on the tag it is a MCI 7 combo
Title: Re: Alignment
Post by: TomC on September 22, 2017, 08:35:35 AM
Yes the tandems look like they are offset to the left. That is controlled by the cross strut typically on top of the axle. Maybe to short or to long. It is offset enough that I doubt you could shim. You'd probably have to get new cross struts made. But more importantly-how are they aligned with each other then aligned in relationship to the steers? Side to side isn't really that important. Good Luck, TomC
Title: Re: Alignment
Post by: birdarchitect26 on October 03, 2017, 05:50:14 AM
So the Bus is an MC7, has upgraded tag axle to duals, so 10 tires.

I have read that there is a rear alignment. I suppose you would adjust the cross-member the center. I have no idea. I was hoping someone would chime in with experience.

The bus seems to drive just fine, just doesn't drive straight in the lane, I'm sure that causes unneeded wear and might grab a curb on occasion. I'll have to buy some new tires and see what the show suggests. Maybe they have knowledge I don't, I'm sure they know more that I
Title: Re: Alignment
Post by: bevans6 on October 03, 2017, 06:55:12 AM
MCI rear suspensions that I know about, MC-8,9 and 5C, all have a four link drive axle and independent tag axles (if they have tags).  The four link has two top radius arms angle at around 45 degrees and locate on top of the differential.  They locate the drive axle both front and rear, and side to side.  The lower radius arms locate the axle front to rear.  None are adjustable at all, they do have rubber/urethane bushings.  The tags are on swing arms, adjustable for toe only as far as I can see.  So while a complete alignment checks the rear axle, and probably sets the toe on the tags, it can't adjust the side to side alignment of the axles with respect to the body.  If you have one side sticking out farther than the other side, I wonder if the brake drums are the same, and if the wheels are the same offset and width?  If I wanted to go further, my next step would be to pull the drive axle wheels off both sides and measure from the center of the rear axle between the radius arm mounts to the body on both sides, probably should be equal within 1/2".
Title: Re: Alignment
Post by: luvrbus on October 03, 2017, 07:00:14 AM
That bus has the same rear setup as the 4501 GM Scenicruiser maybe those guys know how to align one 
Title: Re: Alignment
Post by: Jim Eh. on October 07, 2017, 08:43:45 PM
For a quick (albeit not 100% accurate) check is to place a long straight edge along the outsides of the drive tires on each side halfway up. If they are aligned parallel to each other the amount of offset should be identical from side to side (just a mirror image from one another) meaning all the gaps from the straight edge to the tires should be identical. This is only a starting point and a check to see if the two rear axles are running parallel. It does not tell you if the axles are running 90 degrees to the center of the steer axle tho.

Title: Re: Alignment
Post by: Bus Lurker on October 07, 2017, 10:45:09 PM
Bevans6 may be on to something regarding the radius arms which are also known as radius rods.  There are threads at the end or the rods/arms with a clamp holding them.  It could be the threads on the rods/arms have stripped or the clamps have loosened thus affecting the alignment. That could cause the "sidewinding."   
Title: Re: Alignment
Post by: chessie4905 on October 08, 2017, 03:58:35 AM
You could give Luke a call. Last time I was there, he had a Sceni-cruiser in his shop.
Title: Re: Alignment
Post by: kyle4501 on October 08, 2017, 12:19:00 PM
Nice looking coach!  And, yes it has a Scenicruiser drive train - engine to axles to radiator & fan drive.
Brian is right on about checking the axles - I'd measure to the hub to start before the trouble of removing wheels.
Inspect the rubber bushings - they are the most likely reason things aren't in the proper location.

If the rubber bushings are worn out -- they are difficult to get - IF you can even find them.

Probably having some made out of polyurethane is your best solution.
There used to be some places that would cast replacement bushings in place. Maybe you can find one of those places.

(I sent you an email - hopefully you will be able to open the .xps file)

Title: Re: Alignment
Post by: Emcemv on October 08, 2017, 06:53:55 PM
Interesting thread.  I also have a MC7 Combo, it's a 73. The previous owner had the same problem.  The fix was actually some very long threaded rods and brackets used to pull the trailing axle in line. I was not involved in the fix so don't really have all the details and the PO is now passed away. I could possibly take some photos.

Interesting that 2 combos have this problem, wonder if anyone else has seen it. ?
Title: Re: Alignment
Post by: birdarchitect26 on October 09, 2017, 06:42:37 AM
Good morning,

Thanks for the replies fellas!

Kyle, I got your email, much appreciated! I'll be going through those radius rods as my next adventure! I have access to a decent shop, so maybe I'll make up some bushings using some high cycle poly.

Emcemv, I think you are on to a point I haven't heard before. This gives me some motive to crawl under there and try to find these threaded rods, that has to be one hell of an ACME thread. That also makes a lot of sense! The wheels seem to otherwise be the same offset. They also seem to see pushed out the same distance and the passenger side is inset, so the entire rear seems to be pushed driver side.

In lieu of this exiting new info, I will get under there and post up some more pictures explaining what I have found!
Title: Re: Alignment
Post by: Emcemv on October 09, 2017, 07:35:33 AM
The fix I have with the threaded rods and brackets is not OEM, it was added by the PO to correct the problem.  If I remember correctly, it caused a tire wear problem as well on the trailing axle.

Bruce
Title: Re: Alignment
Post by: B_K on October 09, 2017, 09:27:12 AM
There are a bunch of scenic owners over on bugreasemonkey.com
And one of them Jeff Willard (I think) had mentioned that he had some bushings made not too long ago. Not sure if he has any left or not but might be worth the time to register over there and see if anyone there can help!
;D  BK  ;D
Title: Re: Alignment
Post by: B_K on October 09, 2017, 09:34:32 AM
PS you should update your profile to show your location down at the bottom like most of us do here, it will give the rest of us an idea where yer from and you might just be surprised to find out that there might just be a busnut near you!
;D  BK  ;D
Title: Re: Alignment
Post by: lvmci on October 09, 2017, 01:14:26 PM
Hi J, do you think your MCI7 was originally a 7 with tag axle and then changed to a combo or came with 2 duallys from  the factory as a combo? lvmci...
Title: Re: Alignment
Post by: kyle4501 on October 09, 2017, 02:30:33 PM
Quote from: lvmci on October 09, 2017, 01:14:26 PM
Hi J, do you think your MCI7 was originally a 7 with tag axle and then changed to a combo or came with 2 duallys from  the factory as a combo? lvmci...
They all left the factory as standard tag axle MCI7s. An outside shop took new MCI7s and replaced the stock with the PD4501 drive train. About 100 were converted if I remember correctly.


As for the tag being offset from the drive - remember, the tag axle carries the exact sane weight as the drive axle on a 4501. If the bus was turned when parked, there is likely to be significant side loading on the rear axles. In a turn, mine would move, but straightened up once I was going straight again.
Title: Re: Alignment
Post by: birdarchitect26 on October 11, 2017, 10:08:21 AM
The bus WAS upgraded from a single tag to the dual configuration to allow for additional weight for freight. The coach was originally a shipping transit. I will take a few pictures this weekend and hopefully compile a solution or at least an action plan.
Title: Re: Alignment
Post by: lvmci on October 12, 2017, 08:04:26 PM
Kyle, were there any MC7s that worked with a tag axle, then was converted to combos after being on the street for awhile? Lvmci...
Title: Re: Alignment
Post by: kyle4501 on October 12, 2017, 08:41:53 PM
Quote from: lvmci on October 12, 2017, 08:04:26 PM
Kyle, were there any MC7s that worked with a tag axle, then was converted to combos after being on the street for awhile? Lvmci...

It has been 10 + years since I read the article about the MC7 combos, but I believe they used new 7s.
Title: Re: Alignment
Post by: Oonrahnjay on October 13, 2017, 04:00:10 AM
Quote from: kyle4501 on October 12, 2017, 08:41:53 PMIt has been 10 + years since I read the article about the MC7 combos, but I believe they used new 7s.

       Do you have a year that they modified those MC7s into Combos, Kyle?
Title: Re: Alignment
Post by: kyle4501 on October 15, 2017, 04:23:18 PM
Quote from: Oonrahnjay on October 13, 2017, 04:00:10 AM
       Do you have a year that they modified those MC7s into Combos, Kyle?

I'm afraid not.